-
1 ōs
ōs ōris (no gen plur.), n the mouth: ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum: tenerum pueri, H.: os loquentis Opprimere, O.: e foliis natos Ore legunt (apes), V.: Gallica Temperat ora frenis, i. e. controls the horses, H.: nidum sibi construit ore, beak, O.: hostilia Ora canum, jaws, O.— Prov.: equi frenato est auris in ore, H.—The organ of speech, mouth, tongue, lips: in orest omni populo, in everybody's mouth, T.: istius nequitiam in ore volgi esse versatam: Postumius in ore erat, was the common talk, L.: consolatio, quam semper in ore habere debemus, to talk of constantly: poscebatur ore volgi dux Agricola, unanimously, Ta.: uno ore dicere, with one consent, T.: Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., unanimously advised, T.: volito vivus per ora virūm, become famous, Enn. ap. C.: in ora hominum pro ludibrio abire, become a by-word of mockery, L.: quasi pleniore ore laudare, with more zest.—The face, countenance, look, expression, features: figura oris, T.: in ore sunt omnia, i. e. everything depends on the expression: concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper, leave them alone, T.: ad tribunum ora convertunt, looks, Cs.: agnoscunt ora parentum, V.: ales cristati cantibus oris, O.: coram in os te laudare, to your face, T.: nulli laedere os, insult to his face, T.: qui hodie usque os praebui, exposed myself to insult, T.: ut esset posteris ante os documentum, etc.: ante ora coniugum omnia pati, L.: Ora corticibus horrenda cavatis, masks, V.—As expressing boldness or modesty, the face, cheek, front, brow<*> os durum! brazen cheek! T.: os durissimum, very bold front: quo redibo ore ad eam, with what face? T.: quo ore ostendi posse? etc., L.: in testimonio nihil praeter vocem et os praestare.—Boldness, effrontery, impudence: quod tandem os est eius patroni, qui, etc.: nostis os hominis.—A voice, speech, expression: ora sono discordia signant, V.: ruit profundo Pindarus ore, H.: falsi ambages oris, O.— A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice, front: ante os ipsum portūs, L.: ingentem lato dedit ore <*>enestram, V.: os atque aditus portūs: Tiberis, L.: per ora novem, etc., sources, V.: ora navium Rostrata, beaks, H.—Fig., a mouth: ex tot<*>us belli ore ac faucibus.* * *Imouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciationIIbone; (implement, gnawed, dead); kernel (nut); heartwood (tree); stone (fruit)IIIbones (pl.); (dead people) -
2 os
1.ōs, ōris (no gen. plur.), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. āsya, os, vultus, facies], the mouth (syn. bucca): quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 512, 8:B.ex ore in ejus os inflato aquam dato palumbo,
Cato, R. R. 90:ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 184:oris hiatus,
id. ib. 2, 47, 122:os tenerum pueri,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126:fetidum,
Cic. Pis. 7, 13:trilingue,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 31:os loquentis Opprimere,
Ov. M. 3, 296: in ore omnium esse, to be in everybody's mouth, to be the common talk:in ore est omni populo,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 13:istius nequitiam in ore vulgi atque in communibus proverbiis esse versatam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121:Harmodius in ore est,
id. Tusc. 1, 49, 116:in ore omnium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:habere aliquid in ore,
to have a thing in one's mouth, be constantly talking of it, id. Fam. 6, 18, 6; id. ib. 5, 16, 2; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; id. Att. 14, 22, 2:poscebatur ore vulgi dux Agricola,
with one voice, one consent, unanimously, Tac. Agr. 41.—So, uno ore, unanimously, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20; id. And. 1, 1, 69; Curt. 10, 2, 18; Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Sen. Ep. 81, 31:uno omnes eadem ore fremebant,
Verg. A. 11, 132: volito vivus per ora virūm, soon become famous, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 4 Vahl.):virūm volitare per ora,
Verg. G 3, 9:in ora vulgi, or hominum pervenire, or abire,
to get into people's mouths, become the common talk, Cat. 40, 5; Liv. 2, 36, 3:ire per ora Nomen,
Sil. 3, 135:hic Graecā doctrinā ore tenus exercitus animum bonis artibus non induerat,
i. e. only as far as his tongue, only so as to talk, Tac. A. 15, 45.—Hence, os suum aperire (eccl. Lat.), to begin to speak, Vulg. Job, 33, 2; id. Ecclus. 51, 33 et saep.:os alicujus aperire,
to cause to speak, id. Ezech. 33, 22; cf. id. ib. 24, 27;3, 27.—But: aperuerunt super me os suum, sicut leo,
threatened, Vulg. Psa. 21, 13: os sublinere alicui, to cheat, befool, v. sublino.—Esp.: pleno ore, i. e. heartily, zealously:II.ea nescio quomodo quasi pleniore ore laudamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61.—Transf.A.In gen.: the face, countenance (syn.:B.vultus, facies), acutis oculis, ore rubicundo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 118:figura oris,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26: iratorum, [p. 1282] Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:in ore sunt omhia, in eo autem ipso dominatus est omnis oculorum,
i. e. every thing depends on the countenance, id. de Or. 3, 59, 221:in tuo ore vultuque acquiesco,
id. Deiot. 2, 5:concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper,
come out from them, out from their presence, leave them alone, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 11. —So of lower animals:insignis et ore Et rutilis clarus squamis,
Verg. G. 4, 92:ore rubicundo (gallina),
Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156:ales cristati cantibus oris,
Ov. M. 11, 597:coram in os aliquem laudare,
to praise one to his face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:alicui laedere os,
to insult one to his face, id. ib. 5, 4, 10:praebere os,
to expose one's self to personal insults, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; so,os praebere ad contumeliam,
Liv. 4, 35:in ore parentum liberos jugulat,
before their parents' eyes, Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 8:quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:in ore omnium cotidie versari,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:ut esset posteris ante os documentum Persarum sceleris sempiternum,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 15:illos aiunt epulis ante ora positis excruciari fame,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 10, 13:ante ora conjugum omnia pati,
Liv. 28, 19, 12.—So of the face, front, as indicative of modesty or impudence: os habet, linguam, perfidiam, = Engl. cheek, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33:os durum!
you brazen face! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36:os durissimum,
very bold, Cic. Quint. 24, 77:impudens,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49:quo redibo ore ad eam, quam contempserim?
with what face? id. Phorm. 5, 7, 24; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 53; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; Liv. 26, 32.—Hence, transf., boldness, effrontery, impudence:quod tandem os est illius patroni, qui, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:nostis os hominis, nostis audaciam,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:non, si Appii os haberem,
id. Fam. 5, 10, a, 2; id. ib. 9, 8, 1.—On the contrary: os molle, modest, bashful:nihil erat mollius ore Pompeii,
Sen. Ep. 11, 3.—The head:C.Gorgonis os pulcherrimum, cinctum anguibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:truncis arborum antefixa ora,
Tac. A. 1, 61. —Speech ( poet.):D.ora sono discordia signant,
Verg. A. 2, 423.—A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice:E.os lenonis aedium,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 41:porta velut in ore urbis,
Liv. 25, 11 fin.:ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram,
Verg. A. 2, 482:Ponti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:os atque aditus portus,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §30: specūs,
entrance, Tac. A. 4, 59:vascula oris angusti,
Quint. 1, 2, 28:ulceris,
Verg. G. 3, 454:Tiberis,
Liv. 1, 33:venarum,
Cels. 2, 7.— Also of the sources of a stream:fontem superare Timavi, Unde per ora novem, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 245.—The beak of a ship:F.ora navium Rostrata,
Hor. Epod. 4, 17.—Os leonis, lion's-mouth, a plant, Col. 10, 98.—G.The edge of a sword:2.interfecit in ore gladii,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 8; id. 4 Reg. 10, 25 et saep.ŏs, ossis (collat. form ossum, i, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 750 ib.; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 196: ossu, u, Charis. p. 12 P.—In plur.:I.OSSVA for OSSA, freq. in inscrr.,
Inscr. Orell. 2906; 4361; 4806; Inscr. Osann. Syll. p. 497, 1; Cardin. Dipl. Imp. 2, 11: ossuum for ossium, Prud. steph. 5, 111), n. [prop. ossis for ostis, kindred with Sanscr. asthi, os; Gr. osteon; Slav. kostj], a bone (class.).Lit.:B.quid dicam de ossibus?
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti? (i. e. mortuo),
id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113; id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 128: ossa legere, to gather up the bones that remain after burning a corpse, Verg. A. 6, 228; Sen. Ira, 2, 33, 6:condere,
to bury, Verg. A. 5, 47: ossa legere, to extract fragments of bone from a wound, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 3; id. Prov. 3; Quint. 6, 1, 30: tum vero exarsit juveni dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, i. e. in his inmost part, in his soul, Verg. A. 5, 172:cui versat in ossibus Durus amor,
id. G. 3, 258; id. A. 6, 55; cf. Vulg. Job, 4, 14.—Transf., the hard or innermost part of trees or fruits:II.arborum ossa,
i. e. the inside wood, the heart, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252:olearum ac palmularum,
i. e. the stones, Suet. Claud. 8.—Trop., the bones, the solid parts or outlines of a discourse:utinam imitarentur (Atticos dicendo), nec ossa solum, sed etiam sanguinem,
Cic. Brut. 17, 68; cf. id. Fin. 4, 3, 6; Quint. 1, p. 34. -
3 ossu
1.ōs, ōris (no gen. plur.), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. āsya, os, vultus, facies], the mouth (syn. bucca): quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 512, 8:B.ex ore in ejus os inflato aquam dato palumbo,
Cato, R. R. 90:ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 184:oris hiatus,
id. ib. 2, 47, 122:os tenerum pueri,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126:fetidum,
Cic. Pis. 7, 13:trilingue,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 31:os loquentis Opprimere,
Ov. M. 3, 296: in ore omnium esse, to be in everybody's mouth, to be the common talk:in ore est omni populo,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 13:istius nequitiam in ore vulgi atque in communibus proverbiis esse versatam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121:Harmodius in ore est,
id. Tusc. 1, 49, 116:in ore omnium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:habere aliquid in ore,
to have a thing in one's mouth, be constantly talking of it, id. Fam. 6, 18, 6; id. ib. 5, 16, 2; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; id. Att. 14, 22, 2:poscebatur ore vulgi dux Agricola,
with one voice, one consent, unanimously, Tac. Agr. 41.—So, uno ore, unanimously, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20; id. And. 1, 1, 69; Curt. 10, 2, 18; Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Sen. Ep. 81, 31:uno omnes eadem ore fremebant,
Verg. A. 11, 132: volito vivus per ora virūm, soon become famous, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 4 Vahl.):virūm volitare per ora,
Verg. G 3, 9:in ora vulgi, or hominum pervenire, or abire,
to get into people's mouths, become the common talk, Cat. 40, 5; Liv. 2, 36, 3:ire per ora Nomen,
Sil. 3, 135:hic Graecā doctrinā ore tenus exercitus animum bonis artibus non induerat,
i. e. only as far as his tongue, only so as to talk, Tac. A. 15, 45.—Hence, os suum aperire (eccl. Lat.), to begin to speak, Vulg. Job, 33, 2; id. Ecclus. 51, 33 et saep.:os alicujus aperire,
to cause to speak, id. Ezech. 33, 22; cf. id. ib. 24, 27;3, 27.—But: aperuerunt super me os suum, sicut leo,
threatened, Vulg. Psa. 21, 13: os sublinere alicui, to cheat, befool, v. sublino.—Esp.: pleno ore, i. e. heartily, zealously:II.ea nescio quomodo quasi pleniore ore laudamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61.—Transf.A.In gen.: the face, countenance (syn.:B.vultus, facies), acutis oculis, ore rubicundo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 118:figura oris,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26: iratorum, [p. 1282] Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:in ore sunt omhia, in eo autem ipso dominatus est omnis oculorum,
i. e. every thing depends on the countenance, id. de Or. 3, 59, 221:in tuo ore vultuque acquiesco,
id. Deiot. 2, 5:concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper,
come out from them, out from their presence, leave them alone, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 11. —So of lower animals:insignis et ore Et rutilis clarus squamis,
Verg. G. 4, 92:ore rubicundo (gallina),
Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156:ales cristati cantibus oris,
Ov. M. 11, 597:coram in os aliquem laudare,
to praise one to his face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:alicui laedere os,
to insult one to his face, id. ib. 5, 4, 10:praebere os,
to expose one's self to personal insults, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; so,os praebere ad contumeliam,
Liv. 4, 35:in ore parentum liberos jugulat,
before their parents' eyes, Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 8:quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:in ore omnium cotidie versari,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:ut esset posteris ante os documentum Persarum sceleris sempiternum,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 15:illos aiunt epulis ante ora positis excruciari fame,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 10, 13:ante ora conjugum omnia pati,
Liv. 28, 19, 12.—So of the face, front, as indicative of modesty or impudence: os habet, linguam, perfidiam, = Engl. cheek, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33:os durum!
you brazen face! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36:os durissimum,
very bold, Cic. Quint. 24, 77:impudens,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49:quo redibo ore ad eam, quam contempserim?
with what face? id. Phorm. 5, 7, 24; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 53; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; Liv. 26, 32.—Hence, transf., boldness, effrontery, impudence:quod tandem os est illius patroni, qui, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:nostis os hominis, nostis audaciam,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:non, si Appii os haberem,
id. Fam. 5, 10, a, 2; id. ib. 9, 8, 1.—On the contrary: os molle, modest, bashful:nihil erat mollius ore Pompeii,
Sen. Ep. 11, 3.—The head:C.Gorgonis os pulcherrimum, cinctum anguibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:truncis arborum antefixa ora,
Tac. A. 1, 61. —Speech ( poet.):D.ora sono discordia signant,
Verg. A. 2, 423.—A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice:E.os lenonis aedium,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 41:porta velut in ore urbis,
Liv. 25, 11 fin.:ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram,
Verg. A. 2, 482:Ponti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:os atque aditus portus,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §30: specūs,
entrance, Tac. A. 4, 59:vascula oris angusti,
Quint. 1, 2, 28:ulceris,
Verg. G. 3, 454:Tiberis,
Liv. 1, 33:venarum,
Cels. 2, 7.— Also of the sources of a stream:fontem superare Timavi, Unde per ora novem, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 245.—The beak of a ship:F.ora navium Rostrata,
Hor. Epod. 4, 17.—Os leonis, lion's-mouth, a plant, Col. 10, 98.—G.The edge of a sword:2.interfecit in ore gladii,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 8; id. 4 Reg. 10, 25 et saep.ŏs, ossis (collat. form ossum, i, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 750 ib.; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 196: ossu, u, Charis. p. 12 P.—In plur.:I.OSSVA for OSSA, freq. in inscrr.,
Inscr. Orell. 2906; 4361; 4806; Inscr. Osann. Syll. p. 497, 1; Cardin. Dipl. Imp. 2, 11: ossuum for ossium, Prud. steph. 5, 111), n. [prop. ossis for ostis, kindred with Sanscr. asthi, os; Gr. osteon; Slav. kostj], a bone (class.).Lit.:B.quid dicam de ossibus?
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti? (i. e. mortuo),
id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113; id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 128: ossa legere, to gather up the bones that remain after burning a corpse, Verg. A. 6, 228; Sen. Ira, 2, 33, 6:condere,
to bury, Verg. A. 5, 47: ossa legere, to extract fragments of bone from a wound, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 3; id. Prov. 3; Quint. 6, 1, 30: tum vero exarsit juveni dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, i. e. in his inmost part, in his soul, Verg. A. 5, 172:cui versat in ossibus Durus amor,
id. G. 3, 258; id. A. 6, 55; cf. Vulg. Job, 4, 14.—Transf., the hard or innermost part of trees or fruits:II.arborum ossa,
i. e. the inside wood, the heart, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252:olearum ac palmularum,
i. e. the stones, Suet. Claud. 8.—Trop., the bones, the solid parts or outlines of a discourse:utinam imitarentur (Atticos dicendo), nec ossa solum, sed etiam sanguinem,
Cic. Brut. 17, 68; cf. id. Fin. 4, 3, 6; Quint. 1, p. 34. -
4 ōsculum
ōsculum ī, n [1 os], a little mouth, pretty mouth, sweet mouth: videt oscula, quae, etc., O.: delibare, kiss, V.— A kiss: Atticae: Multa rapies oscula, O.: figere, imprint, V.: detorquere ad oscula Cervicem, H.: breve, hurried kiss, Ta.* * *kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece (of a pipe) -
5 Ostia
Ostĭa, ae, f., and Ostĭa, ōrum, n. [ostium; cf. Engl. mouth, in Ply-mouth, Yar-mouth, etc.], a seaport town in Latium, at the mouth of the Tiber, built by Ancus Marcius, still called Ostia: Ostiam urbem ad exitum Tiberis in mare fluentis Ancus Marcius rex condidisse fertur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 197 Müll.; cf.: urbs, quam secundum ostium Tiberis (Ancus Marcius) posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam. id. s. v. Quiritium, p. 254 ib.;II.Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. quaeso, p. 258 ib. (Ann. v. 145 Vahl.): in ore Tiberis Ostia urbs condita,
Liv. 1, 33 fin.; Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5.—Form Ostia, ōrum, Liv. 9, 19, 4; 23, 37, 1.—Hence,Ostĭen-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to Ostia, Ostian (class.):Ostiensis ager,
Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3; Liv. 8, 12:populus,
id. 27, 38:quaestor (L. Saturninus),
Cic. Sest. 17, 39:portus,
Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14:provincia,
the duty of one of the quœstors to superintend the aqueducts leading to Rome, and the supplying of Rome with corn, Cic. Mur. 8, 18; Suet. Claud. 24:incommodum,
the capture of the Roman fleet by pirates at Ostia, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33. -
6 ōstium
ōstium ī, n [cf. os], a door: extra ostium, out of doors, T.: aperire, open, T.: operire, shut, T.: obserare intus, bolt, T.: aperto ostio dormire: exactio ostiorum, door-tax (i. e. ostiarium): ostia pulsat, knocks at, H.—A mouth, entrance: aperto ex ostio Acheruntis: alta ostia Ditis, V.: fluminis, mouth: Rhodani, Cs.: Tiberinaque ad ostia venit, O.: Oceani, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar.* * *doorway; front door; starting gate; enterance (underworld); (river) mouth -
7 rictus
rictus ūs, m n [RIC-], the aperture of the mouth, mouth opened wide: risu diducere rictum Auditoris, H.: per rictūs fluitare, O.: Contrahitur rictus, gaping jaws, O.: rictūs serpentis apertos Congelat, O.* * *jaws; open mouth -
8 osclum
oscŭlum ( auscŭlum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; osclum, id. Truc. 1, 2, 8), i, n. dim. [1. os], a little mouth, pretty mouth, sweet mouth (cf.: labium, labellum).I.Lit. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.videt oscula, quae, etc.,
Ov. M. 1, 499; 10, 344: delibare, to touch, i. e. to kiss, Verg. A. 12, 434; id. G. 2, 523; Mart. 11, 92, 7; Suet. Aug. 94; Petr. 126; App. M. 3, p. 137, 41.—Transf., a kiss (freq. and class.;syn.: basium, suavium): utinam continuo ad osculum Atticae possim currere,
Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1:oggerere,
to give, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 8:alicui ferre,
id. Ep. 4, 2, 4;Cic. Fragm. ap. Non.: capere,
to take, Ov. 11, 13, 120:figere,
to imprint, Verg. A. 1, 687:carpere,
Ov. H. 11, 117:sumere,
id. ib. 13, 141:eripere,
Tib. 2, 5, 91:jacere,
Tac. H. 1, 36:accipere et dare,
Ov. H. 15, 132:detorquere ad oscula Cervicem,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 25:rapere,
to snatch, steal, Val. Fl. 1, 264:breve,
a brief, hasty kiss, Tac. Agr. 4: osculi jus, the right of kissing between relatives of both sexes, Suet. Claud. 26:in osculo sancto,
Vulg. Rom, 16, 16. -
9 osculum
oscŭlum ( auscŭlum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; osclum, id. Truc. 1, 2, 8), i, n. dim. [1. os], a little mouth, pretty mouth, sweet mouth (cf.: labium, labellum).I.Lit. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.videt oscula, quae, etc.,
Ov. M. 1, 499; 10, 344: delibare, to touch, i. e. to kiss, Verg. A. 12, 434; id. G. 2, 523; Mart. 11, 92, 7; Suet. Aug. 94; Petr. 126; App. M. 3, p. 137, 41.—Transf., a kiss (freq. and class.;syn.: basium, suavium): utinam continuo ad osculum Atticae possim currere,
Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1:oggerere,
to give, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 8:alicui ferre,
id. Ep. 4, 2, 4;Cic. Fragm. ap. Non.: capere,
to take, Ov. 11, 13, 120:figere,
to imprint, Verg. A. 1, 687:carpere,
Ov. H. 11, 117:sumere,
id. ib. 13, 141:eripere,
Tib. 2, 5, 91:jacere,
Tac. H. 1, 36:accipere et dare,
Ov. H. 15, 132:detorquere ad oscula Cervicem,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 25:rapere,
to snatch, steal, Val. Fl. 1, 264:breve,
a brief, hasty kiss, Tac. Agr. 4: osculi jus, the right of kissing between relatives of both sexes, Suet. Claud. 26:in osculo sancto,
Vulg. Rom, 16, 16. -
10 caput
caput itis, n [CAP-], the head: Capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: caput obnubito, L.: capitis nives, H.: capite operto: aperire: velare, L.: abscindere cervicibus: capite demisso: attollere, O.: extollere, to become bold: breve (equi), H.: coronatum (bovis), Tb.: per caput pedesque ire, heels over head, Ct.: dux cum exercitu supra caput est, i. e. is ready to fall upon us, S.: capita conferre, to lay heads together, i. e. to confer in secret, L.: caput aut collum petere, strike at the vital parts: haec alias inter caput extulit urbes, towers, i. e. excels, V.: aliena negotia Per caput saliunt, run through the head, i. e. the mind, H.: capitis labor, mental exertion, H. — Meton., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity: iocur sine capite (of a sacrifice), L.: in extis, O.: tignorum, Cs.: cornu duxit, donec curvata coirent capita, the ends, V. — The origin, source, spring, head (of a river), L.: caput unde erumpit Enipeus, V.: celsis caput urbibus exit, my source springs among great cities, V.—The mouth, embouchure (rare): multis capitibus in Oceanum influit, Cs.—Of plants: diducere terram ad capita, the roots, V.: papavera demisere caput, the heads, V.: capitum iugatio, branches (of the vine). — Of mountains, the summit: capita aspera montis, V. — Of persons, a head, person: ridiculum caput! T.: carum, V.: duo haec capita taeterrima: ignota, L.: di capiti ipsius reservent, for himself, V.: capiti cane talia Dardanio rebusque tuis, i. e. for Aeneas and yourself, V.: Perfidum, H.: de sacrando cum bonis capite alcuius, L.: ut caput Iovi sacraretur, L.—With numerals: capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII, souls, Cs.: nullum caput Proserpina fugit, H.: in capita, to each person, L.; cf. sus Triginta capitum fetūs enixa, V.—Fig., life, physical life: Capitis periculum adire, to risk life, T.: caput obiectare periclis, V.: capitis poena, capital punishment, Cs.: certamen capitis et famae: ut capite dimices tuo, L.: caput offerre pro patriā: patrium tibi crede caput (i. e. patris vitam), O.: accusatus capitis absolvitur, of a capital crime, N.: Sthenium capite damnare.—Civil life, personality, civil rights, liberty and citizenship: capitis causae, involving citizenship: iudicium capitis: capitis deminutio, loss of civil rights, Cs.—Poet.: capitis minor, H.—Of persons, a leader, chief, guide: concitandorum Graecorum: capita nominis Latini, heads, chiefs, L.: ut se Suevorum caput credant, chief tribe, Ta.: capita coniurationis securi percussi, L.: illic est huic rei caput, author, contriver, T.: ab illo fonte et capite Socrate: corpori valido caput deerat, leader, L.: ipsum Expugnare caput, the great man himself, H. —A head, chief, capital: Thebae totius Graeciae, first city, N.: Roma, orbis terrarum, L.: castellum eius regionis, principal place, L.: Romam caput Latio esse, L.: ius nigrum, cenae caput, principal dish: fundus, vestrae pecuniae, chief source of income: caput esse artis, decere, the note, characteristic: ad consilium de re p. dandum caput est nosse rem p., first qualification: caput litterarum cum alquo, reason for corresponding: Epicuri, chief dogma: caput belli et summa, V.—In writings, a division, paragraph, chapter: legis: caput Annianum de hereditatibus, passage in the will of A.— Of money, the principal sum, capital, stock: quibus ille de capite dempsisset, reduced their debts: de capite deducite alqd, L.: Quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecet, extort sixty per centum, H.* * *head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth (river); capital (punishment); heading; chapter, principal division -
11 ēgressus
ēgressus ūs, m [egredior], a going out, going away, egress, departure: vestrum egressum ornando: arcet egressu (ventos), O.: egressūs eius explorat, tracks his movements, S.— A disembarking, landing: optimum esse egressum, Cs.— An emptying, mouth (of a river), O. — Fig., a digression: libero egressu memorare, i. e. to expatiate upon, Ta.* * *landing place; egress; departure; flight; landing; mouth (of a river) -
12 hīscō
hīscō —, —, ere, inch. [hio], to open, gape, yawn: tellus, ait, hisce, O.— To open the mouth, mutter, murmur, make a sound, say a word: aut omnino hiscere audebis?: adversus dictatoriam vim, L.: quotiens sinit hiscere fluctus, Nominat Alcyonen, O.: raris vocibus, V.: alqd, Iu.: reges et regum facta, Pr.* * *hiscare, -, - V(begin to) open, gape; open the mouth to speak -
13 rictum
rictum ī, n [P. n. of ringor], the opening of the mouth, mouth opened wide: eius. -
14 adoro
ăd-ōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.In the earliest per., to speak to or accost one, to address; hence, also, to treat of or negotiate a matter with one:II.adorare veteribus est alloqui,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 677:immo cum gemitu populum sic adorat,
App. Met. 2, p. 127; 3, p. 130: adorare apud antiquos significabat agere: unde et legati oratores dicuntur, quia mandata populi agunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.; cf. oro and orator.— Hence, also, in judicial lang., to bring an accusation, to accuse; so in the Fragm. of the XII. Tab. lex viii.: SEI (Si) ADORAT FVRTO QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ERIT, Fest. S. V. NEC, p. 162 Müll.—In the class. per., to speak to one in order to obtain something of him; to ask or entreat one, esp. a deity, to pray earnestly, to beseech, supplicate, implore; constr. with acc., ut, or the simple subj.:III.quos adorent, ad quos precentur et supplicent,
Liv. 38, 43:affaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat,
Verg. A. 2, 700:in rupes, in saxa (volens vos Turnus adoro) Ferte ratem,
id. ib. 10, 677:Junonis prece numen,
id. ib. 3, 437:prece superos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 41:non te per meritum adoro,
id. H. 10, 141.—With the thing asked for in the acc. (like rogo, peto, postulo):cum hostiā caesā pacem deūm adorāsset,
Liv. 6, 12 Drak.—With ut:adoravi deos, ut, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40; Juv. 3, 300:adorati di, ut bene ac feliciter eveniret,
Liv. 21, 17:Hanc ego, non ut me defendere temptet, adoro,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 55.—With the subj. without ut, poet.:maneat sic semper adoro,
I pray, Prop. 1, 4, 27.—Hence,A.Dropping the idea of asking, entreating, to reverence, honor, adore, worship the gods or objects of nature regarded as gods; more emphatic than venerari, and denoting the highest degree of reverence (Gr. proskunein); the habitus adorantium was to put the right hand to the mouth and turn about the entire body to the right (dextratio, q. v.); cf. Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Liv. 5, 21; App. M. 4, 28. —Constr. with acc., dat., with prepp. or absol.(α).With acc.:(β).Auctoremque viae Phoebum taciturnus adorat,
Ov. M. 3, 18:Janus adorandus,
id. F. 3, 881:in delubra non nisi adoraturus intras,
Plin. Pan. 52:large deos adorare,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62:nil praeter nubes et caeli numen adorat,
Juv. 14, 97:adorare crocodilon,
id. 15, 2.—In eccl. Lat. of the worship of the true God: adoravit Israel Deum,
Vulg. Gen. 47, 31:Dominum Deum tuum adorabis,
ib. Matt. 4, 10:Deum adora,
ib. Apoc. 22, 9;so of Christ: videntes eum adoraverunt,
ib. Matt. 28, 17;adorent eum omnes angeli Dei,
ib. Heb. 1, 6.—With dat. (eccl.): adorato ( imperat.) Domino Deo tuo, Vulg. Deut. 26, 10:(γ).nec adorabis deo alieno,
id. Ital. Ps. 80, 10 Mai (deum alienum, Vulg.):qui adorant sculptibus,
ib. ib. 96, 7 Mai (sculptilia, Vulg.).—With prepp. (eccl.):(δ).si adoraveris coram me,
Vulg. Luc. 4, 7:adorabunt in conspectu tuo,
ib. Apoc. 15, 4:adorent ante pedes tuos,
ib. ib. 3, 9; 22, 8.—Absol. (eccl.):B.Patres nostri in hoc monte adoraverunt,
Vulg. Joan. 4, 20 bis.; ib. Act. 24, 11.—And,The notion of religious regard being dropped, to reverence, admire, esteem highly:C.adorare priscorum in inveniendo curam,
Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 1:Ennium sicut sacros vetustate lucos adoremus,
Quint. 10, 1, 88:veteris qui tollunt grandia templi pocula adorandae rubiginis,
Juv. 13, 148:nec tu divinam Aeneida tenta, Sed longe sequere et vestigia semper adora,
Stat. Th. 12, 816.—Under the emperors the Oriental custom being introduced of worshipping the Cæsars with divine ceremony, to worship, to reverence:► This word does not occur in Cic.C. Caesarem adorari ut deum constituit, cum reversus ex Syria, non aliter adire ausus esset quam capite velato circumvertensque se, deinde procumbens,
Suet. Vit. 2; App. M. 4, 28; Min. Fel. 2, 5:non salutari, sed adorari se jubet (Alexander),
Just. 12, 7:adorare Caesarum imagines,
Suet. Calig. 14: coronam a judicibus ad se delatam adoravit, did obeisance before, id. Ner. 12:adorare purpuram principis,
i. e. touched his purple robe and brought it to the mouth in reverence, Amm. 21, 9.—Of adulation to the rabble, to pay court to:nec deerat Otho protendens manus, adorare volgum,
Tac. H. 1, 36.; for in Arch. 11, 28, where adoravi was given by Mai in Fragm. p. 124, Halm reads adhortatus sum, and B. and K. adornavi. -
15 barbarus
barbărus, a, um ( gen. plur. m. barbarum, Tac. A. 14, 39; 15, 25), adj., = barbaros [cf. barrio; balo, balbus; blatio].I. A.In gen.:B.hospes,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 25:mixta facit Graiis barbara turba metum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 28; Hor. C. 1, 29, 6:reges,
id. ib. 1, 35, 11.—Hence, in Tac., in barbarum, adverb., in the manner or according to the custom of foreigners or barbarians:civitas potens, neque in barbarum corrupta,
Tac. A. 6, 42; id. H. 5, 2.— As subst.: barbărus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger, barbarian:sin hoc et ratio doctis et necessitas barbaris praescripsit,
Cic. Mil. 11, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112; 2, 5, 60, § 157:quo neque noster adit quisquam, nec barbarus audet,
Lucr. 6, 37:quippe simul nobis habitat discrimine nullo Barbarus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 30:barbarorum soli prope Germani singulis uxoribus contenti,
Tac. G. 18:barbari praestabant non modicam humanitatem,
Vulg. Act. 28, 1.—Esp., of a particular people, in opp. to Greek or Roman or both; cf.:1.Romanus Graiusque ac barbarus induperator,
Juv. 10, 138 (cf.: barbaria, barbaricus, and Fest. s. v. barbari, p. 36 Müll.).(In the mouth of a Greek, or in opp. to Greek.) Italian, Roman, Latin (never so used by the Romans):b.nam os columnatum poetae esse inaudivi barbaro (sc. Naevio) (words of the Ephesian Periplectomenes),
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 58; id. Stich. 1, 3, 40:i, stultior es barbaro Poticio,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 15: absurdum erat aut tantum barbaris casibus Graecam litteram (ph) adhibere, aut recto casu Graece loqui, Cic. Or. 48, 160.—So also,In the mouth of a Macedonian:c.cum alienigenis, cum barbaris aeternum omnibus Graecis bellum est eritque,
Liv. 31, 29, 15.—And,In reference to the inhabitants of Pontus:2.barbarus hic ego sum, quia non intellegor ulli,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 37.—Phrygian:3.tibia,
Cat. 64, 264; cf. Lucr. 4, 546 Forbig.:sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyrae, Hac Dorium, illis barbarum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 6; Verg. A. 11, 777; Ov. M. 14, 163.—Persian, a Persian:4.solere reges barbaros Persarum ac Syrorum pluris uxores habere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; Nep. Milt. 7, 1; id. Them. 3, 1; 6, 2; 7, 5; Curt. 3, 11, 16; 5, 10. 2.—Thus the king of the Persians is called barbarus, Nep. Them. 4, 4; id. Con. 4, 3;and high officers of the king, barbari,
id. Ages. 3, 1; cf.:Romanum agmen ad similitudinem barbari incessus convertere,
Tac. A. 3, 33.—In gen., for any hostile people (among the Romans, after the Aug. age, esp. the German tribes, as, among the Greeks, after the Persian war, the Persians):II. A.opinio, quae animos gentium barbararum pervaserat,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; id. Sull. 27, 76; of the Gauls, Liv. 6, 42, 7; the Germans, Tac. H. 4, 29; 5, 14; id. A. 1, 64; Suet. Aug. 21; id. Tib. 9; id. Calig. 5; 47; 51; id. Galb. 6; id. Dom. 6; 12; Amm. 18, 2, 5:ut sunt fluxioris fidei barbari,
id. 18, 2, 18; the Thracians, Nep. Alcib. 7, 4; Tac. A. 4, 47; 11, 51; Carthaginians, Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Cilicians, id. Thras. 4, 4; Phœnicians and Cyprians, id. Cim. 2, 3; Parthians, Suet. Vesp. 8; Tac. A. 2, 2; 13, 26; Africans, Cic. Att. 9, 7; Suet. Galb. 7; Claud. 42; Tac. A. 4, 25; Britons, id. ib. 16, 17; 12, 35; 14, 32; even of the Dassaretians, a Greek people, Liv. 31, 33, 5; while the Romans did not elsewhere use barbarus for Greek.—In mind, uncultivated, ignorant; rude, unpolished:B.qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus videretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:ecqua civitas est... aut tam potens aut tam libera aut etiam tam inmanis ac barbara, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 11, §24: nationes,
Tac. H. 3, 5; Prop. 2, 16, 27:Maroboduus... natione magis quam ratione barbarus,
Vell. 2, 108, 2.— Comp., of verses:non sunt illa suo barbariora loco,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 72.—Of character, wild, savage, cruel, barbarous:A.neque tam barbari linguā et natione illi, quam tu naturā et moribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:immanis ac barbara consuetudo hominum immolandorum,
id. Font. 14, 31 (10, 21); id. Phil. 3, 6, 15; 13, 9, 21:gens,
id. Sull. 27, 76:homines,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81:homo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 57, §148: pirata,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 146:praedones,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; Tib. 2, 5, 48:tollite barbarum Morem,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 2:Medea,
id. Epod. 5, 61:domina,
id. C. 3, 27, 66:libidines,
id. ib. 4, 12, 7:ignis,
Ov. M. 14, 574:populus,
Vulg. Psa. 113, 1.—Prop., as a foreigner would, in a foreign tongue: Demophilus scripsit;B.Marcus vortit barbare,
i. e. into Latin, Plaut. As. prol. 10; id. Trin. prol. 19; cf. barbarus, I. B. 1. —Transf.a.Rudely, ignorantly, in an uncultivated way:b.si grammaticum se professus quispiam barbare loqueretur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:ut is, a quo insolenter quid aut minaciter aut crudeliter dictum sit, barbare locutus existimetur,
Quint. 1, 5, 9:tota saepe theatra et omnem Circi turbam exclamasse barbare scimus,
id. 1, 6, 45.—Rudely, roughly, barbarously, cruelly:dulcia barbare Laedentem oscula,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 15:ferociter et barbare facere,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 15, 2. -
16 buccula
I.A little cheek or mouth, * Suet. Galb. 4:II.pressa Cupidinis buccula,
App. M. 6, p. 182, 17; 3, p. 137, 40; Arn. 2, p. 73.—In milit. lang.A.The beaver, that part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks, paragnathis:B.bucculas tergere,
Liv. 44, 34, 8; Juv. 10, 134; Capitol. Max. Jun. 3; Cod. Th. 10, 22, 1.—Bucculae, two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed, Vitr. 10, 15, 3. -
17 bucula
I.A little cheek or mouth, * Suet. Galb. 4:II.pressa Cupidinis buccula,
App. M. 6, p. 182, 17; 3, p. 137, 40; Arn. 2, p. 73.—In milit. lang.A.The beaver, that part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks, paragnathis:B.bucculas tergere,
Liv. 44, 34, 8; Juv. 10, 134; Capitol. Max. Jun. 3; Cod. Th. 10, 22, 1.—Bucculae, two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed, Vitr. 10, 15, 3. -
18 latrans
1.lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).I.Lit.:(β).si canes latrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:ne latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,
Curt. 7, 4, 13:canino rictu,
Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,
Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:(γ).senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,
Hor. Epod. 5, 57:cervinam pellem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:nubila,
Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:latrari a canibus,
Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):B.inmeriti fatum latrantis,
Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—Transf.1.To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):2.latrantes undae,
Sil. 5, 396:(amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,
id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:(β).latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,
Cic. Brut. 15, 58:rumperis et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—Act., to bark at:II.si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.A.In gen.:(β).multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):admoto latrant praecordia tactu,
rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:curae latrantes,
Petr. 119.—Act.:B.magnas latrantia pectora curas,
Stat. Th. 2, 338.—In partic.1.To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.2.Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 17.—Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:2.hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:II.latrones, quos conduxi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—Transf.A.A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:B.hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 118:vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,
Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:ne quis fur esset, neu latro,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:quaestio latronum,
Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,
id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):3.latronum proelia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 357:ludere bella latronum,
Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.vitreo latrone,
id. 7, 72, 8.Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,II.Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:color,
Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13. -
19 Latro
1.lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).I.Lit.:(β).si canes latrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:ne latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,
Curt. 7, 4, 13:canino rictu,
Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,
Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:(γ).senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,
Hor. Epod. 5, 57:cervinam pellem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:nubila,
Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:latrari a canibus,
Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):B.inmeriti fatum latrantis,
Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—Transf.1.To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):2.latrantes undae,
Sil. 5, 396:(amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,
id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:(β).latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,
Cic. Brut. 15, 58:rumperis et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—Act., to bark at:II.si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.A.In gen.:(β).multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):admoto latrant praecordia tactu,
rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:curae latrantes,
Petr. 119.—Act.:B.magnas latrantia pectora curas,
Stat. Th. 2, 338.—In partic.1.To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.2.Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 17.—Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:2.hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:II.latrones, quos conduxi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—Transf.A.A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:B.hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 118:vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,
Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:ne quis fur esset, neu latro,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:quaestio latronum,
Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,
id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):3.latronum proelia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 357:ludere bella latronum,
Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.vitreo latrone,
id. 7, 72, 8.Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,II.Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:color,
Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13. -
20 latro
1.lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).I.Lit.:(β).si canes latrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:ne latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,
Curt. 7, 4, 13:canino rictu,
Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,
Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:(γ).senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,
Hor. Epod. 5, 57:cervinam pellem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:nubila,
Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:latrari a canibus,
Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):B.inmeriti fatum latrantis,
Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—Transf.1.To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):2.latrantes undae,
Sil. 5, 396:(amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,
id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:(β).latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,
Cic. Brut. 15, 58:rumperis et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—Act., to bark at:II.si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.A.In gen.:(β).multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):admoto latrant praecordia tactu,
rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:curae latrantes,
Petr. 119.—Act.:B.magnas latrantia pectora curas,
Stat. Th. 2, 338.—In partic.1.To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.2.Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 17.—Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:2.hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:II.latrones, quos conduxi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—Transf.A.A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:B.hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 118:vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,
Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:ne quis fur esset, neu latro,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:quaestio latronum,
Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,
id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):3.latronum proelia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 357:ludere bella latronum,
Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.vitreo latrone,
id. 7, 72, 8.Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,II.Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:color,
Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13.
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